Effective Recall: Training Your Dog to Come When Called

One of the most important commands any dog should learn is "come" (recall). A solid recall can keep your dog safe, improve their overall behaviour, and enhance your relationship with them. Whether you're walking your dog off-leash in a park or in your own backyard, having a reliable recall is essential. But how do you get there? Let’s break it down!

Why is Recall Important?

Recall is more than just a basic command; it’s a life-saving tool. A dog that reliably comes when called can avoid dangerous situations, such as running into traffic, getting lost, or encountering aggressive dogs. It also allows your dog to enjoy more freedom, whether it's off-leash walking or playtime in the park, knowing they can return to you when needed.

Common Recall Problems

Some dogs may struggle with recall for several reasons, including:

• Lack of motivation: Your dog might not find coming back to you rewarding enough, so they choose to ignore the command.

• Inconsistent training: If you’re not reinforcing the recall behaviour every time, your dog may not understand its importance.

• Distractions: Dogs are naturally curious, and when there’s something more interesting (like a squirrel or other dogs), they may ignore your recall.

• Negative associations: If your dog associates coming back to you with something unpleasant (like ending their playtime), they may start avoiding you when called.

  
  

Steps to Train a Reliable Recall

Training a dog to reliably come when called takes patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Follow these steps to set your dog up for success.

1. Start with a Strong Foundation

If your dog isn’t responding well to recall, begin training in a quiet, low-distraction environment. This could be your home or garden. Have some of your dog’s favorite treats or toys ready. Start by calling your dog’s name, followed by “come,” in a happy, upbeat tone. When they approach, reward them with treats and praise.

2. Make It Fun

Dogs are more likely to come when they are excited to do so! Turn your recall into a game. Run away from your dog or crouch down low, encouraging them to come after you. Use a high-pitched, enthusiastic voice and reward them when they get to you. You can also use toys like a squeaky ball or tug rope as motivation to return.

3. Gradually Increase Distractions

Once your dog reliably comes to you in a quiet space, it’s time to add distractions. Start by practicing recall in areas like the backyard, where there might be some mild distractions (like birds or distant noises). Reward them for coming to you, even with small distractions present.

4. Extend the Distance

Begin to increase the distance between you and your dog. Start calling from across the room, then move to the other side of the yard, and eventually extend the distance further. Always reward the recall with praise and treats. You can also use a long line (a leash that’s longer than a regular one) to give your dog more freedom while still maintaining control.

5. Avoid Negative Associations

It’s crucial that coming to you always results in something positive. If your dog associates recall with the end of playtime or a trip to the vet, they may start resisting. Always make sure that coming when called is fun and rewarding, whether it’s through treats, play, or affection.

6. Use High-Value Rewards

When your dog is distracted or not responding, make sure to use high-value rewards. This could be something they absolutely love, like chicken, cheese, or a favourite toy. This will help them understand that returning to you is always worth it.

7. Stay Consistent

Consistency is key when training recall. Practice every day, and always reinforce the command with positive rewards. The more you practice, the stronger your dog’s recall will be.

Troubleshooting Recall Issues

• If your dog ignores you: It might be due to distractions or lack of motivation. Increase the value of the reward, or try to call your dog from a closer distance.

• If your dog runs in the opposite direction: Avoid chasing them. This can turn recall into a game of "catch me if you can." Instead, stay calm and patient, and use a leash to reel them in gradually if necessary.

• If your dog recalls but doesn’t stay: Practice “sit” or “stay” once your dog returns, so they know to remain with you until you release them.

  
  

Conclusion

Training your dog for a reliable recall takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. A strong recall will keep your dog safe, allow them more freedom, and strengthen your bond. Use positive reinforcement, be patient, and keep practicing. Before you know it, your dog will come running every time you call their name!